Program
Featuring
Other information
The event is about 2.5 hours long.
About the event
On the day following their first Brahms concert in Bruges, the Festival Orchestra will perform two more of the composer’s' Hungarian Dances, a challenging concerto and a symphony that explores profound depths. The last and one of the most lyrical pieces of the dance series opens each part. The concert concludes with Brahms's tragic Symphony in E minor, which combines many elements, from the Middle Ages to the Romantic period. The work before the interval was originally conceived as a fifth symphony, but eventually became a double concerto. The violin solo will be played by Veronika Eberle on a 1693 Stradivarius. The sound of her instrument, according to a Bachtrack reviewer, "is like a warm sunbeam breaking through the clouds". Her partner will be the multi-faceted legend and Gramophone Hall of Fame member Steven Isserlis, a self-proclaimed cellist, writer, musical explorer and general enthusiast.
The most widely known series of the Brahms oeuvre, the twenty-one Hungarian Dances, is thanks to the composer's violinist friend, Ede Reményi. It was he who introduced Brahms to Hungarian urban gypsy music, the genres of the csárdás and verbunkos. The piano pieces for four hands, which Brahms called arrangements, are today better known in orchestral versions. With its nimble tempo, rich ornamentation and the prominent role of the flute, the 21st Hungarian Dance is reminiscent of virtuoso folk recorder-playing. The 14th piece in the series is one of the few dances in which Brahms did not use any borrowed melodies. Slow, elegant music, which somewhat resembles a palotás, a Hungarian court dance.
“I was struck with the amusing idea of writing a concerto for violin and cello,” Brahms wrote to Clara Schumann. The aim of the double concerto was to become reconciled with his feuding old friend, the violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim. The piece, in which the cello solo symbolizes Brahms and the violin solo Joachim, achieved the desired effect. The two characters, engaging in dialogue, found harmony with one another both in the music and in life. The two instruments abound in solos, but it's their duets that are really memorable: sometimes they play completely together, at the same pitch. After a lengthy opening movement and a long slow movement, the work ends with a light finale.
Brahms feared that the dramatic, serious tone of his Symphony No. 4 would be poorly received. However, the premiere conducted by the composer was a great success, and two movements were repeated by the Meiningen orchestra. In the first movement, a simple, motto-like theme and a rhythmic melody weave an increasingly complex web. The classical sonata form is followed by a slow movement using medieval Phrygian tonality, in which the melody played is considered to be Brahms's most beautiful. The composer unleashes his sense of humor in the scherzo, enhancing the cheerful mood with the tinkling of the triangle. The finale, written in the form of a baroque chaconne, builds on a Bach bass melody with increasingly complex variations to bring the piece to a painful end.